sciencemag.org
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Catastrophic failures raise alarm about dams containing muddy mine wastes
Warren CornwallThe dam, a 40-meter wall of rocks and dirt, gave way without warning, unleashing a torrent of mud. Within a day, some 21 million cubic meters of gray goo and water—the tailings waste left behind by 16 years of copper and gold mining at the Mount Polley mine in western Canada—escaped from a holding pond behind the dam, buried a creek, and poured into Quesnel Lake, home to one-third of British Columbia’s legendary Fraser River sockeye salmon.The 2014 Mount Polley disaster shocked mining engineers around the world.