COVID-19 virus to date.Viruses can mutate as they make copies of themselves after infecting a person. By sequencing virus samples over time, scientists can look for recurring changes in the genome.“If we don’t know these things, we’re running blind," said Sara Vetter, assistant lab director for the Minnesota Department of Health.Most mutations are meaningless, but others can make a virus more contagious, deadly or resistant to vaccines and treatment.
Health experts are primarily concerned about three variants first detected in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Brazil. They seem to spread more easily and research is underway to see if they cause more serious disease.Evidence suggests that current vaccines still work against the variants.