gut microbiota is the community of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms that make their home in the human digestive tract.In recent years, scientists have discovered an astonishing range of interactions between the gut microbiota and human health.
These include effects on mood, eating disorders, and immunity.A recent study reported by Medical News Today also found associations between particular bacterial species and the risk of developing diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.Bacteria in the gut produce an enzyme called bile salt hydrolase (BSH) that may be essential to many of their beneficial effects. For example, scientists have linked high BSH activity to decreased inflammation, reduced blood cholesterol levels, and.