3 of 4 US high school students report bad experiences during COVIDNearly three of four US high school students report one or more adverse experiences contributing to poor mental health and suicidal behaviors amid the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a survey published today in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) researchers analyzed responses to the Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey conducted from January to June 2021.Nearly three of four students said they had at least one adverse childhood experience (ACE), such as emotional abuse or food insecurity, during the pandemic.
Respondents who reported at least four ACEs were at three or four times the risk for mental illness and 25 times the risk for reporting a suicide attempt in the past year than those who reported no ACEs.Participants reporting four or more ACEs also more often said they seriously considered suicide (57.4% vs 5.3%; adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 7.06); made a suicide plan (48.6% vs 3.7%; aPR, 8.27); and attempted suicide (38.7% vs 0.9%; aPR, 25.06).The researchers noted that concerns about poor adolescent mental health and suicidal behaviors preceded the pandemic and escalated after it began.
For more than 10 years, they said, suicide has been the second or third leading cause of death among teens aged 14 to 18 years."This analysis highlights the ongoing, urgent need to address adversity experienced before and during the pandemic to mitigate its impact on mental and behavioral health," they wrote. "CDC's comprehensive approach to ACEs prevention and intervention emphasizes actions to create the structural and social environments that help children and families thrive, including