A third lesson from recent research: The effect of low social status of women: V. Ramalingaswami and his colleagues famously argued in 1996 that contrary to popular imagination, it was not sub-Saharan Africa but South Asia that was worst affected by child malnutrition.
They called it the “Asian Enigma". Why? Because, according to them, the answer to “South Asia’s high rates of child malnutrition is not to be found in the obvious".
The obvious answer, i.e., poverty, even today fails to explain widespread open defecation or child labour across poor and rich states in India.
According to them, it was the low social status of women that was responsible for India’s dismal record on nutrition. This is indeed confirmed by the recent performance of Bangladesh, often labelled “the other Asian enigma".