Their estimates show the benefits of social distancing exceed the costs, but they will need to delve deeper The rising economic toll of pandemic-induced shutdowns is fueling suspicions that government leaders are listening too much to epidemiologists and not enough to economists.
That is understandable. Yet if economists were in charge, the policy response probably wouldn’t be much different. While epidemiologists and economists study different problems, their approaches are similar, with a heavy reliance on statistics and an awareness of trade-offs.
Epidemiologists know that extensive social distancing is costly, in terms of forgone wages, damage to physical and mental health, and harm to children’s learning when schools are closed.