Pharmacologists and infectious disease specialists say there is an urgent need to promote good hygiene in the home and in community settings.
They believe that this will be essential in reducing antibiotic use and preventing the spread of drug-resistant bacteria in the coming years.
Rates of resistance to commonly used antibiotics have already reached 40–60% in some countries outside the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and are set to continue rising fast.
In OECD countries, rates of resistance could reach nearly 1 in 5 (or 18%) by 2030 for eight different bacterium-antibiotic combinations.
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