It was a special day on Abemama Island when community leaders gathered in the ‘maneaba’, the meeting house at the heart of every community in Kiribati.
Tekinano Karereiti, a primary health care worker, was facilitating a discussion about mental health. Community dialogue, the practice of listening and talking to each other on important issues, is deeply grounded in the history and culture of the Pacific Islands and this was a good opportunity to raise awareness of an increasingly important issue for islanders.“Mental health is an issue in Kiribati because of stigma, there is a lack of understanding.
People believe mental health is a spiritual issue and needs to be treated with magic,” Tekinano explained.Daily life of Kiribati. ©WHO/Yoshi ShimizuThe session focused on what could be done to prevent mental illness, how to look after your own and others’ well-being, and what community leaders can do to identify and refer people who need support to the mental health team on the main island of South Tarawa.
Community members play a central role in helping improve understanding of and managing mental health issues in the country.In Kiribati, a country with a population of just over 119 000, communities experience many stressors, including the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change.